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Maintaining proper water parameters is crucial for fish health and survival. Below are the generally acceptable ranges for key parameters:
| Parameter | Normal Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| pH | 6.5 - 8.5 | Most freshwater fish prefer neutral to slightly alkaline conditions. Species-specific ranges may vary. |
| Temperature | 20°C - 28°C (68°F - 82°F) | Optimal temperature varies by species. Tropical fish prefer warmer water, while cold-water species like trout require cooler temperatures. |
| Dissolved Oxygen (DO) | 5 - 12 mg/L | Most fish require at least 5 mg/L to thrive. Levels below 3 mg/L can cause stress and potential mortality. |
Regular monitoring and maintaining these parameters within appropriate ranges will help ensure a healthy aquatic environment for your fish.