Project Overview
Egypt ranks sixth globally and first in Africa in tilapia production, underscoring the vital role of aquaculture in the nation's economy. This project aims to enhance fish health and productivity in aquaculture farms through the development of a smart monitoring system.
The system integrates a set of sensors designed to continuously monitor critical water quality indicators, including dissolved oxygen levels, pH, and temperature. By enabling real-time detection of potential issues such as fluctuations in oxygen levels due to equipment failures or pH changes from accumulated waste, the system empowers farmers to optimize water quality and reduce fish mortality.
Ultimately, this initiative seeks to improve the efficiency and sustainability of aquaculture practices in Egypt, thereby ensuring a reliable source of protein for the country's population.
Introduction
Egypt's economy and food security are greatly boosted by the essential business of fish aquaculture. In terms of tilapia output, Egypt leads Africa and ranks sixth globally, with mullet coming in second. By providing the best possible conditions for fish, a vital source of protein, phosphorous, and nutrition, our effort seeks to preserve and increase these remarkable numbers.
The health and development of the fish in fish farms depend on the water quality being maintained. But a number of problems can occur, including:
- Changes in dissolved oxygen levels brought on by undetected aeration device breakdowns
- Increased acidity from fish waste as a result of inadequate water movement
- Temperature swings that can change the optimal fish habitat
Fish mortality and a reduction in fish output may result from these issues if they are not identified quickly. In order to overcome these obstacles, our proposal creates a system that continuously monitors water quality indicators using wireless sensor networks. The system's rapid anomaly detection and reporting capabilities enable farm managers to take prompt corrective action.
System Components
Our smart monitoring system consists of a mobile, remote-controlled boat equipped with advanced sensors and wireless communication capabilities. The boat traverses the pond, collecting water samples at different times of day, locations, and depths.
Dissolved Oxygen Sensor
Gravity analog dissolved oxygen sensor - Continuously monitors the water's oxygen content to ensure it remains within the ideal range for fish health. Low oxygen levels can lead to stress, reduced growth, and mortality.
pH Sensor
Gravity analog pH sensor - Keeps an eye on the water's acidity to avoid dangerous situations brought on by fish waste and other elements. Optimal pH levels are crucial for fish metabolism and overall health.
Temperature Sensor
Waterproof temperature sensor (DS18B20) - Monitors the water temperature to ensure a comfortable habitat for the fish; it also plays a vital role in influencing and determining the pH level and dissolved oxygen capacity.
Project Objectives
Our goal in implementing this remote-control monitoring technology is to enhance the efficacy and efficiency of managing fish farms. We aim to:
- Lower the risk of fish mortality brought on by problems with water quality
- Optimize feed utilization and reduce waste
- Improve overall farm productivity and sustainability
- Reduce labor costs associated with manual monitoring
- Provide data-driven insights for better farm management decisions
We are committed to safeguarding aquatic ecosystems, ensuring fish health, and driving the growth of Egypt's aquaculture industry. Our project represents a significant step toward achieving these objectives by enhancing the productivity, reliability, and efficiency of fish farming operations.